DOT Mandated Recordkeeping for Commercial Motor Carriers
Under Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, commercial drivers operating commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) over 10,000 lbs in interstate commerce are required to maintain strict documentation in the cab at all times.
1. Daily DVIR Inspections
Per 49 CFR § 396.11, drivers must prepare a written vehicle inspection report at the completion of each day's work. If any safety defect is noted, the motor carrier must certify that repairs were completed before the vehicle is dispatched again.
2. Commercial Bills of Lading
A Bill of Lading (BOL) functions as a binding legal contract between the shipper, freight broker, and carrier. Maintaining a signed physical or digital copy protects against false freight claims, clarifies cargo condition at pickup, and confirms clean delivery.
3. 150-Air-Mile ELD Relief
Non-CDL and local hotshot operators running within 150 air miles are exempt from Electronic Logging Devices under 49 CFR § 395.1(e)(1), provided the carrier retains true time records showing total on-duty hours, reporting times, and release times for 6 months.